Her students noticed. They saw her exhaustion. They saw her refuse to give up. And something extraordinary happened: they started to believe they were worth fighting for.
Erin was stunned. She realized these students, hardened by gang violence and systemic neglect, were living in the trenches of their own war but knew nothing of the ones that came before. So she put away The Scarlet Letter and Great Expectations . Instead, she brought in rap lyrics and compared them to the poetry of the Bosnian conflict. She confiscated a diary from a girl who had been beaten and read an excerpt from The Diary of Anne Frank .
The turning point came one afternoon when she intercepted a racist caricature of a Black student being passed around the room. The drawing had grotesque, exaggerated lips. Furious, Erin stood up and shouted, “This is the exact type of propaganda the Nazis used to dehumanize the Jews during the Holocaust.”
The journals revealed a hidden world. One boy wrote about witnessing his best friend’s murder at a bus stop. A girl wrote about being homeless, sleeping in her car with her mother. Another described his father’s deportation. A Latina girl wrote about the guilt of surviving a drive-by that killed her cousin. These were not “unteachable” delinquents. They were children drowning in trauma, and Erin had thrown them a lifeline made of paper. the freedom writers
“Anne Frank hid for two years,” Erin told them. “You hide every day just to get home.”
Another asked, “What are Jews?”
Two years earlier, Wilson High had been a prestigious, predominantly white school. But following a voluntary desegregation program, the school’s demographics had flipped. Erin’s “English 1” class was not the advanced placement track she’d expected; it was a dumping ground for students the system had already labeled “unteachable.” They were Black, Latino, Cambodian, and Vietnamese kids—gang members, deportees, refugees, and foster children. They hated school, hated each other, and were far more familiar with the crack of gunfire than the crack of a book spine. Her students noticed
On her first day, Erin was greeted with a middle finger. The second day, a spitball. The third, a full-blown race war in her classroom. She learned that the only thing uniting her students was their contempt for authority.
One student raised a hand. “What’s the Holocaust?”
That’s when the idea was born. She asked the students to write—not essays, but their own stories. Anonymously. No grades. No judgment. They could write about anything: fear, love, violence, dreams. They could leave the journals on her desk after class, and she would write back. So she put away The Scarlet Letter and Great Expectations
The final lesson of the Freedom Writers is this: No one is unteachable. Everyone has a story. And sometimes, the pen truly is mightier than the sword.
In their sophomore year, their journals became a book: The Freedom Writers Diary . In their junior year, they all passed the Advanced Placement English exam—a first for any “at-risk” class at Wilson High. In their senior year, every single one of them graduated. Many were the first in their families to do so. They went on to college, to law school, to teaching, to social work.
They read Zlata’s Diary , the story of a girl surviving the siege of Sarajevo, and wrote to the author. She wrote back. They raised money to bring Miep Gies, the woman who hid Anne Frank, to California. When the elderly Miep told them, “You are the real heroes,” hardened gang members wept.