What makes the film fascinating is its production context. Azerbaijan, a Shia-majority, secular Turkic nation, rarely produces medieval epics. Why Saladin? The answer lies in geopolitics. Saladin (Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn) was a Kurd, not a Turk. Yet the film casts him as a heroic figure whose "Ayyubid dynasty" is framed as a spiritual precursor to modern Turkic statecraft. The script, written by a team of Azerbaijani historians, deliberately downplays Saladin’s Kurdish ethnicity while emphasizing his "Turkish-speaking" Mamluks (slave soldiers). This is revisionism with purpose: in a region where Turkey, Iran, and Arab states vie for influence, Azerbaijan claims Saladin as a Turkic-Islamic hero. If you’ve seen Ridley Scott’s 2005 epic, you’ve seen the bones of Saladin —but stripped of moral ambiguity. The 2017 film follows a formulaic arc: the unification of Muslim factions (Egypt, Syria, Mesopotamia), the Battle of Hattin (1187), and the recapture of Jerusalem. However, where Scott gave us a conflicted Balian and a weary Saladin (played with quiet dignity by Ghassan Massoud), Gumbatov’s version offers no grey areas.
In the landscape of global cinema, the Crusades have been visualized largely through a Western lens: Richard the Lionheart’s roar, Orlando Bloom’s reluctant archery, and Ridley Scott’s grey-green Kingdom of Heaven . But in 2017, a quiet epic emerged from the Caucasus that flipped the script entirely. Saladin (original title: Səlahəddin ), produced by Azerbaijan’s state film company Azanfilm, is not a blockbuster. It is a manifesto. A $12 million historical war film that aims to reclaim the narrative of the 12th-century Kurdish-Muslim leader from Western romanticism and Arab nationalist tropes—and in doing so, accidentally reveals the anxieties of the modern post-Soviet Turkic world. The Production: A State’s Ambition Directed by Farid Gumbatov (a little-known director who previously worked on propaganda shorts about the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict), Saladin was bankrolled directly by the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, led by Azerbaijan’s First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva. This is not a commercial venture; it is a cultural weapon. The budget—large by Azerbaijani standards but minuscule for a Hollywood period epic—was spent on thousands of extras, custom chainmail from Iran, and sprawling sets built in the Gobustan desert. saladin film 2017
The protagonist, Saladin (played by Azerbaijani actor Ilham Gasimov, a former theater performer with a granite jaw and zero charisma), is less a man than a marble statue. He recites Quranic verses in a monotone, weeps twice (once over a fallen child, once over a captured Crusader’s honor), and never raises his voice. The film’s villain, Reynald of Châtillon (a hysterical, one-dimensional brute), tortures Muslim merchants, laughs while drowning prisoners, and is ultimately beheaded by Saladin himself in a scene that earned the film its "18+" rating in Russia. What makes the film fascinating is its production context